Archive for August, 2011


Monday morning, when do you smile?


Tuesday, August 30th, 2011

A study by Marmite has found that Monday morning blues is something that is common among all of us. Most of us, according to the survey, will take a few hours before we can even manage a smile - on average, people will smile for the first time at 11.16am, a few hours into their work day.

It is believed that the reason for the Monday morning blues goes back to our earliest times. Humans are used to living in tribes, accordingly people feel disjointed on Monday morning as they are dropped into a social environment they have not been in for a while. People need time to catch up and socialise with friends before they are productive in the workplace. There needs to be a period of easing into work. Apparently those starting the week with all guns firing are more likely to burn out quickly.

Fortunately Marmite has been able to suggest a few remedies for solving the Monday morning depressions, including watching TV, online shopping, and eating chocolate. Funnily, not Marmite itself then? Well, I suppose some people will love it and others will hate it …



Copycat instincts - how ‘paper, scissors, stone’ shows subconscious mirrors


Thursday, August 25th, 2011

Chance is not as great a factor as one may think in the game of paper, scissors, stone. People apparently draw at a higher rate than would be expected by sheer probability.

When volunteers were blindfolded the results - as would be expected - tended towards 33.3%. However, when the turn of being blindfolded was changed, the chance of a draw increased to 36.3%. Participants, competing for a cash prize, couldn’t help but imitate their opponents, who would do the same in turn, leading to a higher draw rate.

Imitation is hard-wired into brains; from birth our parents imitate their children’s smiles or anguish. Just think of situations where yawning has ‘infected’ everyone in the room, and you’re on the same lines.

Interestingly, imitative actions, being hard-wired into human beings, are more established and are therefore more likely to respond faster than controlled ones. Perhaps this is how people like Derren Brown work.

This is more evidence for the power of the subconscious, ego or super-ego - perhaps our free will is overridden, at least initially, by inherent evolutionary responses?



Full moons, vampires, werewolves and now lions


Tuesday, August 23rd, 2011

Scientists have found that lions are more likely to attack after there has been a full moon. A study of 500 lion attacks in Africa has shown that the full moon’s place in folklore is justified.

In two thirds of cases, the victims were killed and eaten. The majority of attacks occurred between dusk and 10pm when the moon was waning and providing relatively little light. It is assumed that on previous nights lions are less likely to be successful, considering the higher light intensity, and therefore have to make up for it in the nights following the full moon.

Not only the moon but rain too may affect whether lions decide to attack or not. Rain clouds may cover the moon, giving predators the chance to strike.

Perhaps not the most practical article, but it is interesting to see where we may have evolved an eerie fear of full moons which have fuelled our ghost stories and scary tales.



Intelligent conjecture about the measurement of intelligence


Thursday, August 18th, 2011

University Challenge has always been used to showcase the brightest people in the country doing what they do best – knowing stuff — but does this really count as an intelligence test?

Some academics contest this view. Adrian Furnham has studied the link between knowledge and intelligence and has found that there is ‘fluid’ intelligence and ‘crystallised’ intelligence. Fluid knowledge, he argues, is about problem-solving and analysis, for example completing a Rubix cube or a Sudoku puzzle. Crystallised intelligence is what is tested on University Challenge and is usually acquired through education and extensive research.

Howard Gardner has argued that there are different sectors of intelligence which refer to different types of human activities. Gardner highlights that a person will have varying levels of intelligence in areas such as logical, linguistic, spatial, musical, and even intrapersonal. Psychometric tests designed to evaluate aspects of these areas for potential employees don’t go the full way of testing them comprehensively.



Brain: “Are you pong-ering what I’m pong-ering?”


Tuesday, August 16th, 2011

An interesting new theory suggests that an advanced sense of smell triggered the evolution of mammals’ big brains.

The article in BBC Nature News reports on research carried out at the University of Texas in Austin that involved examining via high-resolution scanning the skulls of two of the earliest mammalian species known to us.

After the results were compared with the brain sizes of animals from a slightly earlier evolutionary period, it was found that the first mammals had a larger brain mass in the areas associated with a sense of smell.

The results have been published in Science; and although the findings have come as somewhat a surprise to palaeontologists with respect to their significance, it is believed that this may have supported these ‘pre-mammals’ in learning to hunt in the dark, which would be a useful evolutionary trait in helping to avoid competition with dinosaurs and larger predators.

But does this mean that those of us with a better olfactory sense have larger brains? Now there’s food for thought …



A plank too far


Thursday, August 11th, 2011

As a new internet craze known as ‘planking’ begins to spread through a number of social networks, one online ‘plankster’ has taken it one step too far, as reported by BBC Magazine online. A 20 year old man in Australia was attempting to lie down across a balcony railing while his friend took a photo, but he lost his balance and fell to his death.

The concept of planking is simple: people attempt to find the strangest public places to lie face down, with their hands by their side and their toes pointing to the ground, while a friend takes a photo that is uploaded to various social networking sites, such as Facebook, Twitter and Flickr.

Two competing groups – one in Somerset in 2000 that called it the “lying down game” and another in Australia three years ago – claim to have invented the craze, and have rival online groups with an astonishing number of followers (over 100,000 each!).

Having gone totally viral, to the point that Australian rugby league player David ‘Wolfman’ Williams often celebrates scoring a try by planking, the death of this man has alerted police and MPs worldwide and highlights the extreme measures that some individuals will go to in order to create the perfect comical shot.

But Neil Lanxon, the editor of future technology news site Wired.co.uk, suggests the idea is to lie down in positions where it is ridiculous, such as dance floors or public bins (as it started), and not dangerous positions. And with viral phenomena, the term ‘all publicity is good publicity’ could never be more accurate, with Lanxon claiming that this accidental death will only fuel the spread of interest in this craze.

Fortunately, it hasn’t yet hit the 247Moneybox.com offices … to our knowledge …



Selective memory the result of actively trying to forget something


Tuesday, August 9th, 2011

An interesting study from Lund University, Sweden, has found that a special part of the brain becomes active when the volunteer tried intentionally to forget something. Scientists can even pin-point the moment when the memory is ‘forgotten’, and claim that longterm suppression of a memory is a sure-fire way of permanently erasing it.

Psychology researcher Gerd Thomes Waldhauser suggests that techniques could be developed to help those suffering from depression or post-traumatic stress disorder. Certainly, repressed feelings often manifest themselves in physiological reactions.

What is less clear is how does one try and actively forget something. If you try and not think about something, well, sure enough you’ve gone and thought about it! Mindless paradoxes aside, the volunteers were trained to forget neutral information. The study shows that we can deliberately forget things.

I can think of some things I have forgotten, well, actually….



Beware - magpies hold grudges!


Thursday, August 4th, 2011

An accidental conclusion was found in a South Korean study: magpies recognise human faces and act aggressively towards humans who have been mischievous to them in the past.

The findings were originally discovered in a routine nest-monitoring study. One of the researchers, Wonyoung Lee, was required to climb up to the nest to take readings. The magpie parents, however, recognised Lee a few days later, even when the researcher was out of the vicinity.

The scientists decided to test this new development; new people were brought close to the nest. Although the magpies would act aggressively to the new intruder, they would not pursue them to the same extent that Wonyoung Lee experienced.

Even when he disguised himself in hats the birds were able to decipher the charade and keep Lee monitored. The evidence seems to suggest that the birds have evolved to recognise humans in their environment, and shows how clever magpies really are.



US debt crisis visually demonstrated


Tuesday, August 2nd, 2011

Sometimes even countries need a tailored loan solution to help them with their cashflow, maybe the US has taken the 247Moneybox.com route, and helped them avoid a world catastrophe ha ha!

America was fortunately saved when the ticking clock forced Congress into voting through a new borrowing limit. Obama spoke after a bill to cut spending by $2.4 trillion in two stages and raise the US borrowing limit by the same amount passed the Senate by 74 to 26 votes. But made his frustration clear about how this crisis had been artificially manufactured.

Looking to the future Obama said the goal was to “fight for what the American people care most about - new jobs, higher wages and faster economic growth”.

It is incredible to think of what the debt burden is on the US and a viral scale perspective is being bounced around the internet and social network sites at the moment. Showing the US debt burden in $100 bills, similar metaphors have been used, for instance the British debt burden in £50 notes was shown to reach into the atmosphere.



Radio beats other media in happiness poll


Tuesday, August 2nd, 2011

In a report by the ‘Media and the Mood of the Nation‘ it has been found that using televisions, computers and the radio actually helps to make the listener or watcher happier and more energetic than those who haven’t been using the devices.

Radio in particular has been identified as the most mood enhancing medium, with listeners stating that their happiness levels increased by 100% and their energy levels by about 300%.

The key? Well, radios supplement and enhance the listener’s day to day activities rather than substituting them like TVs and computers. Much can be said about the constant upbeat nature of the radio compared to the obvious depressing effects of images on the news or computer.

Computers and TVs have been said to offer bigger highs, allowing users to watch and view the things they like, but they also offer the biggest troughs (presumably when the user gets an angry email about why they’re not working!).

Radios, on the other hand, spout a continual optimistic stream, which many people find as a nice companion. The findings reflect figures showing radio listening in Britain to have reached a record high. In some polls, up to 91.6% of people tune in each week.